Penilaian Grade dan Nilai Ekonomi Kambing Peranakan Etawa Kaligesing dalam Kontes Ternak

Ica Ayu Wandira; Jingga Raya Ramuni; Muhammad Dohi; I Nyoman Sadia; Ine Karni

doi:10.29303/jstl.v12i1.1077

Authors

Ica Ayu Wandira Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram
Jingga Raya Ramuni Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram
Muhammad Dohi Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram
I Nyoman Sadia Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram
Ine Karni Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v12i1.1077

Keywords:

Grade, Price, Kaligesing PE Goats, Livestock Contest, Shoulder Height

Abstract

Kaligesing Peranakan Etawa (PE) goats are local livestock with high economic value and are widely raised as contest animals. This study aimed to evaluate shoulder height-based grades, grade distribution, selling value, and the relationships among age, shoulder height, grade, and price of Kaligesing PE goats in a livestock contest in Mertak Tombok Village, Central Lombok. This study used a quantitative descriptive survey method with 54 goats, comprising 39 males and 15 females. Data were collected through direct observation, shoulder-height measurements, contest data recording, and interviews. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed that 41 goats met the age criteria for grade assessment, while 13 goats aged 0–<4 months were not graded. Male goats were dominated by grade A, accounting for 80.65%, whereas female goats were dominated by grade B, accounting for 80.00%. The highest average shoulder height and price were found in male goats aged >12–36 months, at 101.40 cm and IDR 71,533,333, respectively. Age had a very strong correlation with shoulder height and price, while shoulder height had a strong to very strong correlation with grade and selling price. Therefore, shoulder height can serve as a practical indicator for the initial selection of Kaligesing PE goats for contests and breeding

References

Abdurrahman, M., Atabany, A., Purwanto, B. P., & Anggraeni, A. (2023). Studi Perbedaan Fenotipe Kambing Perah Berdasarkan Analisis Canonikal. Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 8(7), 5019–5040. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i7.12925

Akounda, B., Ouédraogo, D., Burger, P. A., Rosen, B. D., Tassell, C. P. V., Sölkner, J., & Soudré, A. (2024). Participatory investigation of goat farmers’ breeding practices, trait preference, and selection criteria in Burkina Faso. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-023-03869-w

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2015). SNI 7352-1:2015 Bibit Kambing Peranakan Ettawa (PE). Jakarta: Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

Chen, L., Foxworth, W. B., Horner, S., Hitit, M., Kidane, N. F., & Memili, E. (2024). Risk Factor Analysis and Genetic Parameter Estimation for Pre-Weaning Mortality Traits in Boer, Spanish, and Crossbred Goat Kids. Animals, 14(7), 1085. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14071085

Fitriyah, A., Subagja, H., Hasanah, N., & Adhyatma, M. (2022). Perbedaan ras kambing PE Kaligesing dan PE Senduro terhadap pertumbuhan anak kambing mulai lahir-sapih. ANIMPRO, 3, 87–94. https://doi.org/10.25047/animpro.2022.342

Gautam, A., Govil, K., Yadav, J. S., Oad, A., Mishra, A. K., Ojha, B. K., & Singh, A. (2023). Management Practices, Perceived Constraints and Estimation of Biochemical Parameters in Indigenous Goats of Gwalior City of Central India. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension Economics & Sociology, 41(10), 549–555. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i102199

Handayani, M., Darwanto, D. H., & Jamhari. (2024). Factors Affecting The Income of PE Kaligesing Goat Farming in Kaligesing District Purworejo Regency. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1364(1), 012047. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1364/1/012047

Liu, Q., Huang, G., Zhang, Z., Lin, Z., Deng, X., Dong, X., Liu, Z., Wang, Z., Zhang, Y., Haichun, J., Chong, K., & Cao, X. (2025). Forage Crop Research in the Modern Age. Advanced Science, 12(27). https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202415631

Makgopa, L. F., Mathapo, M. C., & Tyasi, T. L. (2024). A systematic review of estimation of growth curve in goats. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 56, 14.

Mathapo, M. C., Tyasi, T. L., & Mugwabana, T. J. (2025). Prediction of body weight from linear body measurement traits of Nguni goats in the Limpopo province. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 53(1), 2462581. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2025.2462581

Prasetyo, G., Susilorini, T. E., Septian, W. A., Tribudi, Y. A., Efendi, A., Hidayah, N., Damayanti, H., & Suyadi, S. (2023). Karakteristik Ukuran Tubuh Kambing Senduro Asal Senduro Lumajang Jawa Timur. Jurnal Veteriner, 24(2), 230–237. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2023.24.2.230

Rashijane, L. T., Mokoena, K., & Tyasi, T. L. (2023). Using multivariate adaptive regression splines to estimate the body weight of Savanna goats. Animals, 13(7), 1146. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13071146

Sembada, P., Ramadhan, I., Raihan, M. R. F., Mugniawan, A., & Hendrawan, M. R. R. (2021). Performa Produksi Dan Reproduksi Sapi Perah Di Uptd BPPIP-TSP Bunikasih. Jurnal Sains Terapan, 10(2), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.29244/jstsv.10.2.70-82

Sugiyono. 2019. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tyasi, T. L., & Tada, O. (2023). Principal component analysis of morphometric traits and body indices in South African Kalahari Red goats. South African Journal of Animal Science, 53(1), 28-37.

Wandira, I. A., Dohi, M., Sadia, I. N., Karni, I., & Saeidi, R. (2025). Evaluasi body condition score (BCS) dan grade kambing Peranakan Ettawa (PE) di Kelompok Tani Ternak Desa Mendana Raya Lombok Timur. JIPHO (Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo), 7(4), 486–494. https://doi.org/10.56625/jipho.v7i4.376