Biokonversi Limbah Organik Menjadi Magot Sebagai Sumber Protein Pengganti Tepung Ikan

Nefi Andriana Fajri; Ria Harmayani

doi:10.29303/jstl.v6i2.173

Authors

Nefi Andriana Fajri Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram, Jl. Kaktus No. 1-3 (0370) 641275 Mataram
Ria Harmayani Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram, Jl. Kaktus No. 1-3 (0370) 641275 Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v6i2.173

Keywords:

Black Soldier Fly (BSF), larva, market, microorganisms, waste media

Abstract

Bioconversion is one of the ways to treat organic waste (market abundance) which is a problem today, namely by utilizing microorganisms such as Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae as biodegradation agents. This study aims to study the life cycle of BSF in market waste media and to determine the potential of BSF larvae to break down market waste. This research was conducted for 8 months starting from the pre-study until the implementation of the study. The observation phases carried out in this study included 1) the life cycle of BSF in the chopped and non-chopped organic market waste media. 2) the potential of BSF larva / maggot in breaking down chopped and not chopped organic market waste. The results showed that the hatching process from eggs to larvae took three to four days. The larval phase which is still yellowish white lasts approximately 12 days, in this phase the larvae will need a lot of food. The prepupa phase occurs from the 19th day and the pupal phase is 100% achieved on the 24-26th day. Maggot has the ability to degrade market waste up to 84 ± 4.90% in market waste that is enumerated and around 69 ± 5.83% breaks down market waste that is not chopped

Author Biography

Nefi Andriana Fajri, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram, Jl. Kaktus No. 1-3 (0370) 641275 Mataram

Staf Pengajar Di Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

References

Banks IJ, Gibson WT, Cameron MM. 2014. Growth rates of Black Soldier Fly larvae on fresh human faeces and their implication for improving sanitation. Trop Med Int Heal. 19:14-22.

Beski SSM, Swick RA, Iji PA. 2015. Specialised protein products in broiler chicken nutrition: A review. Anim Nutr. 1:47-53.

Čičková H, Newton GL, Lacy RC, Kozánek M. 2015. The use of fly larvae for organic waste treatment. Waste Manag. 35:68-80.

Diener S, Studt Solano NM, Roa Gutiérrez F, Zurbrügg C, Tockner K. 2011. Biological treatment of municipal organic waste using Black Soldier Fly larvae. Waste Biomass Valorization. 2:357-363

Dong SZ, Chen YF, Huang YH, Feng DY. 2009. Research on feed characteristics of Bacillus natto. Chinese J Anim Nutr. 21:371-378.

Fahmi, M. R. (2015). Optimalisasi proses biokonversi dengan menggunakan mini-larva Hermetia illucens untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ikan. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia (Vol. 1, pp. 139–144). https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010124

Fahmi, M. R., Hem, S., & Subamia, I. W. (2009). Potensi maggot untuk peningkatan pertumbuhan dan status kesehatan ikan. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 4(2), 221–232.

Fahmi, M. R., 2015. Optimalisasi proses biokonversi dengan menggunakan mini-larva Hermetia illucens untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ikan. Pros sem nas masy biodiv indon 1(1), pp. 139-144.

Fahmi, 2010. Perkembangan dan kandungan nutrisi larva Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) pada bungkil kelapa sawit. J Entomol Indon 7(1), pp. 28-41.

Gabler, F. 2014. Using black soldier fly for waste recycling and effective Salmonella spp. reduction. Theses. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish.

Gobbi, P., A. Martínez-Sánchez, dan S. Rojo, 2013. The effects of larval diet on adult life-history traits of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Eur J Entomol 110 (3), pp. 461-468.

Harahap, S. (2013). Pencemaran perairan akibat kadar amoniak yang tinggi akibat limbah cair industri tempe. Jurnal Akuatika, 4(2), 183–194.

Hadisuwito, S., 2007. Membuat Pupuk Kompos Cair. PT. Agromedia Pustaka, Jakarta.

Hartoyo, & Sukardi, P. (2007). Alternatif Pakan Ternak Ikan. Purwokerto: Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.

Holmes, L.A., Vanlaerhoven, S.L., Tomberlin, J.K. 2012. Relative Humidity Effects on the Life History of Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Environmental Entomology, 41(4): 971-978.

Larde, G. 1990. Recycling of Cofee Pulp by Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)larvae. Biological wastes. 33: 307-310.

Leclercq, M. (1997): A propos de Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus, 1758) “soldier fly” (diptera stratiomyidae: hermetiinae). Bulletin et annales de la societe royale belge d’entemologie. 133: 275-282.

Li, Q., Zheng, L., Qiu, N., Cai, H., Tomberlin, J,K. & Yu, Z. 2011. Bioconversion of manure by black soldier fly (diptera: stratiomyidae) for biodiesel and sugar production. Waste management.31:13161320.

Makkar HPS, Tran G, Heuze V, Ankreas P. 2014. State of the art on use of insects as animal feed. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 197:1-33.

Manurung R., Supriatna A., Esyanti R. E. & Putra R. E. 2016. Bioconversion of Rice Straw by Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucnes): Optimal Feed Rate For Biomass Production. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies; 4 (1).

Myers HM, Tomberlin JK, Lambert BD, Kattes D. 2008. Development of Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae fed dairy manure. Environ Entomol. 37:11-15.

Newton, G. L., Sheppard, D. C., Watson, D. W., Burtle, G. & Dove, R. 2005. Using the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens, as a Value Added Tool for Management of Swine. Manure. Animal and Poultry Waste Management Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. pp. 17.

Oliver, P. A. 2004. The Bioconversion of Putrescent wastes. Engineering separation recycling (ESR). Washington, Lousiana.

Rachmawati, Buchori D, Hidayat P, Hem S, Fahmi MR. 2010. Perkembangan dan kandungan nutrisi larva Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Startiomyidae) pada bungkil kelapa sawit. J Entomol Indones. 7:2841.

Sheppard DC, Tomberlin JK, Joyce JA, Kiser BC, Sumner SM. 2002. Rearing methods for the Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). J Med Entomol. 39:695698.

Supriyatna A. & Ukit. 2016. Screening and Isolation of Cellulolytic Bacteria from Gut of Black Soldier Flys Larva (Hermetiaillucens) Feeding with Rice Straw. Journal of Biology & Biology Education. Biosaintifika. 8(3): 314-320.

Tomberlin JK, Adler PH, Myers HM. 2009. Development of the Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in relation to temperature. Enviromental Entomol. 38:930-934.

Tomberlin JK, Sheppard DC, Joyce JA. 2002. Selected lifehistory traits of Black Soldier Flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) reared on three artificial diets. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 95:379-386.

Tomberlin JK, Sheppard DC. 2002. Factors influencing mating and oviposition of Black Soldier Flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in a colony. J Entolomogy Sci. 37:345-352.

Yu G, Cheng P, Chen Y, Li Y, Yang Z, Chen Y, Tomberlin JK. 2011. Inoculating poultry manure with companion bacteria influences growth and development of Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae. Environ Entomol. 40:30-35 23.

Zakova M, Barkovcova M. 2013. Comparison of field and lab application of Hermetia illucens larvae. Mendelnet. 2013:798-801.

Zheng, L., Li Q., Zhang, J. & Yu, Z. 2011. Doeble the Biodiesel Yield: Rearing Black Soldier Fly Larvae, Hermetia illucens, on Solid Residual Fraction of Resteurant Waste After Grease Extraction for Biodiesel Production. Renewable Energy. 1-5