Perbaikan Stabilitas Dinamik Sistem Tenaga Terintegrasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro dan Diesel Menggunakan PSS Berbasis ANFIS

I Made Ginarsa; I Made Ari Nrartha; Sultan Sultan; Agung Budi Muljono; Sabar Nababan

doi:10.29303/jstl.v6i2.197

Authors

I Made Ginarsa University of Mataram
I Made Ari Nrartha University of Mataram
Sultan Sultan University of Mataram
Agung Budi Muljono University of Mataram
Sabar Nababan University of Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v6i2.197

Keywords:

Electricity, improve, MHPP, PSS, response

Abstract

Power generating units should be built closed to load centers according to electric power company regulation. These units are generally small in capacity, so that makes power transfer among inter- and outer-areas is easier to be done. This study aims to improve dynamic stability of a Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP) on perspective of 5% load increased in Diesel Power Plant (DPP). The DPP is equipped by an ANFIS-based Power System Stabilizer (PSS) in this scheme. Two inputs with Gauss2mf membership function (MF) type and 5-number of the each MF are used to implement the ANFIS model. Simulation results show that overshoot of MHPP power angle deviation is reduced to the values of 0.023, 0.0138 and 0.0132°, for the DPP without PSS, conventional and ANFIS PSS, respectively. Also, reduction in setting time is achieved at times >6, 4.051 and 3.553 s. It is shown that the ANFIS PSS is more effective to enhance the dynamic stability compared to other PSS

References

PLN, 2005. Master plant Sistem Kelistrikan Lombok. PT. PLN (Persero) Wilayah NTB.

Canizares, C., 2000. Voltage stability assessment: Concepts, practices and tools. IEEE-PES Power System Stability Subcommitte Special Publication.

Donnelly, M.K., dkk., 1996. Impacts of the distributed utility on transmission system stability. IEEE Trans. on Power Syst. Stability, vol. 11 no. 2, pp. 741-746.

De Mello, F.P. dan Concordia, C., 1969. Concept of synchronous machine stability as effected by excitation control. IEEE Trans. on Power Syst. PAS-88(4).

Genc, I., Schattler, H., Zaborszky, J., 2003. Hopf bifurcation related coherent oscilations between clusters in the bulk power system. IEEE Bologna Power Tech Conference.

Guttromson, R.T., 2002. Modelling distributed energy resource dynamics on the transmission system. IEEE Trans. on Power Syst. 17(4): 1148-1153.

Ginarsa, I.M., 2001, Analisis respon frekuensi untuk penalaan power sistem stabilizer pada sistem multimesin. Tesis UGM. Yogyakarta.

Ginarsa, I.M., Soeprijanto, A., Purnomo, M.H., 2013. Controlling chaos and voltage collapse using an ANFIS-based composite controller-static var compensator (CC-SVC) in power systems. IJEPES Journal. vol. 46, pp. 79-88.

Ginarsa, I.M. dan Zebua, O., 2014. Stability improvement of single machine using ANFIS-PSS based on feedback-linearization. Telkomnika Journal. 12(2): 315-324.

Ginarsa, I.M., dkk., 2018. Desain power system stabilizer berbasis fuzzy tipe-2 untuk perbaikan stabilitas mesin tunggal. Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika. 14(1): 1-8.

Ginarsa, I.M., dkk., 2018. ANFIS-based controller to regulate firing angle of inverter in average value model-high voltage direct current transmission system. Procs. of ICGTEIS, Bali: 1-6.

Ginarsa, I.M., dkk., 2019. Simulation of ANFIS controller to line commutation based on current source converter in high voltage direct current. Procs. of CENCON, Yogyakarta. 16-17 Oct.

Ginarsa, I.M., dkk., 2020. Transient response improvement of direct current using supplementary control based on ANFIS for rectifier in HVDC. IJPEDS Journal. 11(4): 2107-2115.

Knazkins, V., 2004. Stability of power system with large amounts of distributed generation. KTH Elektrical Engineering. Sweden.

Kundur, P., 1994. Power systems stability and control. McGraw-Hill, Inc.

Lasseter, R.H., 2003. Distributed generation. Power Systems Eng. Research Centre.

llic, M., Galiana, F. dan Fink, L., 1998. Power systems restructuring. Kluwer Academic Pub.

Ilic, M. dan Zaborszky, J., 2000. Dynamic and control of large electric power systems. John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Muljono, A.B., Ginarsa, I.M. dan Nrartha, I.M.A., 2015. Dynamic stability improvement of multimachine power systems using ANFIS-based power system stabilizer. Telkomnika 13(4): 1170-1178.

Muljono, A.B. dan Nrartha, I.M.A., 2009. Analisis pengaruh unit pembangkit tersebar terhadap stabilitas dinamis sistem tenaga. Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro. 8(1): 52-57.

Narang, A., 2006. Impact of large-scale distributed generation penetration on power system stability. CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Canada.

Nikman, T,. Ranjbar, A.H. dan Shirani, A.R., 2003. Impact of distributed generation on volt/var control in distribution networks. IEEE Bologna Power Tech Conference.

Nrartha, I.M.A. dan Muljono, A.B., 2010. Pengaruh power system stabilizer pada system tenaga listrik dengan unit pembangkit tersebar. Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro. 9(1): 12-21.

Slootweg, J.G. dan Kling, W.L., 2002. Impacts of Distributed Generation on Power System Transient Stability. Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2: 862-867.

Soeprijanto, A., 1995. Metoda sederhana penalaan power system stabilizer. Tesis ITB, Bandung.

William, D dan Stevenson, Jr., 1982. Analisis sistem tenaga listrik. Erlangga, Jakarta