Keanekaragaman dan Pola Sebaran Moluska (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) yang Berasosiasi Pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Pesisir Selatan Lombok Timur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v0i0.274Keywords:
mollusk density, diversity, association, distribution patternAbstract
Mangrove ecosystems have an important role in coastal areas. Mangroves have a function as a shelter, foraging for food, and breeding various aquatic biota. Damage to mangrove forests can cause the service of mangrove ecosystems to decrease, especially for mollusk life. Mollusks are one of the associated biotas of mangroves whose life is influenced by mangrove forests. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of mollusks and the relationship between mollusk density and mangrove density in the mangrove ecosystem of the southern coast of East Lombok. A sampling of mollusks used the quadrate sampling method by purposive sampling by taking into account the mangrove species contained in the observation plot. The collected data were analyzed by diversity index, distribution pattern, association, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Then a simple linear regression analysis was performed with the independent variable (x) mangrove density and the dependent variable (y) mollusk density. The results of this study were the discovery of 22 species of mollusks consisting of 17 species of gastropods and five species of bivalves. The density of mollusks in the mangrove ecosystem of the southern coast of East Lombok is 44.50±2.63 ind./m2. The diversity index at the study site was classified as moderate, with a value ranging from 1.99 to 2.46. The distribution pattern of mollusks at the research site is clustered with an Id value > 1. There are eight mollusk species associated with three mangrove species from 22 mollusk species found. The linear regression equation y = 0.084x – 0.2963 with a Pearson correlation coefficient (r) 0.95 describes a strong relationship between the independent variable (x) mangrove density and the dependent variable (y) mollusk density. This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between mangrove density and mollusk density as indicated by F-hit(41.01) > F-table (7.70) and P-value (0.003) < (0.05).References
Abdillah, B., Karnan, K., & Santoso, D. (2019). Struktur komunitas Mollusca (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) pada daerah intertidal di perairan pesisir Poton Bako Lombok Timur sebagai sumber belajar biologi. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 14(3), 208-216.
Al Idrus, A., Kesipudin, K., & Mertha, I. G. (2018). Aplikasi Konsep Konservasi Mangrove Untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Pantai Selatan Lombok Timur. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1).
Arnold, P. P., & Birtles, R. (1989). Soft-sediment marine invertebrates of Southeast Asia and Australia: a guide to identification. Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS).
Arief, A. (2003). Hutan Mangrove, Fungsi, dan Manfaatnya. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Ayu, D. M., Nugroho, A. S., & Rahmawati, R. C. (2015). The Diversity of Gastropod as Bio-Indicator of Contamination of Leachate of Jatibarang Dumping Ground in Kreo River Semarang City. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi , 12 (1), 700-707.
Barnes, R. D. (1987). Invertebrata Zoology (5th ed.). London: Saunders Company.
Berry, A. J. (1975). Molluscs colonizing mangrove trees with observations on Enigmonia rosea (Anomiidae). Proc. Malacol. Soc. London., 41, 589-600.
Brower, J. E., & Zar, J. H. (1998). Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology. Dubuque, USA: WMc. Brown Company Publisher.
Budiman, A. (1997). Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Moluska Bakau: Efek Lubang Air. Zoo Indonesia (30), 1-9.
Cappenberg, H. A. (2006). Pengamatan Komunitas Moluska di Perairan Kepulauan Derawan Kalimantan Timur. Oseonologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia (39), 75-87.
Candri, D. A., Junaedah, B., Ahyadi, H., & Zamroni, Y. (2018). Keanekaragaman moluska pada ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Lombok. BioWallacea Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Biologi, 4(2), 88-93.
Candri, D. A., Sani, L. H., Ahyadi, H., & Farista, B. (2020). Struktur komunitas Moluska di kawasan mangrove alami dan rehabilitasi pesisir selatan Pulau Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(1), 139-147.
Fratini, S., Vigiani, V., Vannini, M., & Cannicci, S. (2004). Terebralia palustris (Gastropoda; Potamididae) in a Kenyan mangal: size structure, distribution and impact on the consumption of leaf litter. Marine Biology, 144(6), 1173-1182.
Hamidy, R. (2010). Structure and Diversity of the Crab Community in the Riau Station Marine Mangrove Forest Area, Purnama Dumai Village. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Affairs, 1(3), 24-30.
Hasan, S., Serosero, R. H., & Abubakar, S. (2020). Distribusi Vertikal dan Komposisi Moluska pada Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove di Gugusan Pulau-Pulau Sidangoli Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 13(1), 29-37.
Hickman, C. P., Roberts, L. S., Keen, S. L., Larson, A., I'Anson, H., & Eisenhour, D. J. (2008). Integrated Principles of Zoology (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hyman, L. H. (1967). The Invertebrates (Vol. VI). New York: McGraw-Hill Book.
Idrus, A. A. (2014). Mangrove Gili Sulat Lombok Timur. Mataram: Arga Puji Press.
Idrus, A. A., Syukur, A., & Zulkifli, L. (2019, December). The diversity of fauna in mangrove community: Success replanting of mangroves species in South Coastal East Lombok, Indonesia. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1402, No. 3, p. 033042). IOP Publishing.
Insafitri. (2010). keanekaragaman, Keseragaman, dan Dominansi Bivalvia di Area Buangan Lumpur Lapindo Muara Sungai Porong. Jurnal Kelautan, 3(1), 54-59.
Islamy, R. A., & Hasan, V. (2020). Checklist of mangrove snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in South Coast of Pamekasan, Madura Island, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(7), 3127-3134.
Isnaningsih, N. R., & Patria, M. P. (2018). Peran Komunitas Moluska dalam Mendukung Fungsi Kawasan Mangrove di Tanjung Lesung, Pandeglang, Banten. Jurnal Biotropika , 6 (2), 35-44.
Karimah. (2017). Peran Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove Sebagai Habitat Untuk Organisme Laut. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, , 17 (2), 51-58.
Katukdoan, M. W., Monika, N. S., & Sunarni. (2018). Asosiasi Moluska (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) Pada Ekosistem Magrove di Muara Sungai Kumbe. Agricola Journal, 8(1), 07-23.
Khouw, A. S. (2009). Metode dan Analisa Kuantitatif dalam Bioekologi. Universitas Patimura. Ambon.
Krebs, C. J. (1994). Ecology, the Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. New York: Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers.
Lewerissa, Y. A., Sangaji, M., & Latumahina, M. B. (2018). Pengelolaan Mangrove Berdasarkan Tipe Substrat di Perairan Negeri Ihamahu Pulau Saparua. Jurnal TRITON, 14(1), 1-9.
Lozouet, P., & Plaziat, J. (2008). Mangrove Environments and Mollusks Abatan River, Bohol and Panglao Islands, Central Philippines. Hackenheim: ConchBooks.
Ludwig, J. A., QUARTET, L., Reynolds, J. F., & Reynolds, J. F. (1988). Statistical ecology: a primer in methods and computing (Vol. 1). John Wiley & Sons.
Macintosh, D. J., Ashton, E. C., & Havanon, S. (2002). Mangrove Rehabilitation and Intertidal Biodiversity: a Study in the Ranong Mangrove Ecosystem, Thailand. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 55, 331-345.
Morton, B. (1983). Mangoves Bivalves. In K. M. Wilbur, The Mollusca (pp. 77-183). New York: Academic Press.
Mudjiono. (2009). Telaah komunitas moluska di rataan terumbu (Reef flat) perairan Kepulauan Natuna Besar, Kabupaten Natuna. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia , 35 (2), 147-160.
Mujiono, N. (2016). Gastropoda Mangrove dari Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. OLDI (Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia), 1(3), 39-50.
Murty, A. S., & Rao, M. B. (1977). Studies On The Ecology Of Mollusca In A South Indian Mangrove Swamp. The Journal Of Molluscan Studies, 43, 223-229.
Nurfitriani, S., Lili, W., Hamdani, H., & Sahidin, A. (2019). Density Effect of Mangrove Vegetation on Gastropods on Pandansari Mangrove Ecotourism Forest, Kaliwlingi Village, Brebes Central Java. World Scientific News, 98-120.
Nybakken, J. (1992). Marine Biology an Ecological Approach. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Main Library.
Odum, E. P., & Srigandono, B. (1993). Dasar-dasar ekologi. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Parker, S. (1982). Synopsis and Classifi cation of Living Organisms. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Pole, R. W. (1974). An Introduction to Quantitative Ecology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Putri, A., H., T., & K., S. (2012). Keanekaragaman Bivalvia dan peranannya sebagai Bioindikator Logam Berat (Cr) di Perairan Kenjeran, Kecamatan Bulak Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan , 1 (2), 87-91.
Putri, S. A., & Patria, M. P. (2019). Peran Siput Terebralia (Gastropoda: Potamididae) Dalam Mengurai Daun Mangrove Rhizopora Di Pulau Panjang, Serang-Banten. Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT), 1(2), 87-94.
Pramudji. (2001). Ekosistem hutan mangrove danperanannya sebagai habitat berbagai fauna aquatik. Oseana 26 (4): 13—23.
Printrakoon, C., Wells, F. E., & Chitramvong, Y. (2008). Distribution of molluscs in mangroves at six sites in the upper Gulf of Thailand. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 18, 247-257.
Radjasa, O., Putri, M., & Pringgenies, D. (2012). Phytochemical and toxicity test of coarse extract of gastropod (Telescopium telescopium) on Artemia salina larvae. J Mar Res, 1(2), 58-66.
Raharjo, P., Setiady, D., Zallesa2, S., & Putri, E. (2015). Identifikasi Kerusakan Pesisir Akibat Konversi Hutan Bakau (Mangrove) Menjadi Lahan Tambak di Kawasan Pesisir Kabupaten Cirebon. Jurnal Geologi Kelautan , 13 (1), 9-24.
Rahmawati, R., Sarong, M. A., Muchlisin, Z. A., & Sugianto, S. (2015). Diversity of gastropods in mangrove ecosytem of western coast of Aceh Besar District, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 8(3), 265-271.
Reece, J. B., Urry , L. A., Cain, M. L., Wasserman, S. A., Minorsky, P. V., & Jackson, R. B. (2014). Campbell Biology. USA: Pearson.
Rizal, L. S. (2019). Identifikasi Jenis Mangrove Di Kawasan Konservasi Laut Daerah (KKLD) Gili Sulat – Gili Lawang Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala, 4(5), 354-363.
Rondo, M. (2015). Metodologi Analisis Ekologi Populasi dan Komunitas Biota Perairan. Manado: Unsrat.
Rudy, G. S. (1998). Komposisi dan Assosiasi Floristik Tiga Sub Tipe Hutan Rawa Pimping PT Inhutani I Tarakan (Doctoral dissertation, Tesis Magister Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda. 144 h).
Safnowandi. (2021). Struktur Komunitas Mangrove di Teluk Poton Bako Sebagai Buku Panduan Untuk Pemantapan Konsep. Jurnal Ilmiah IKIP Mataram, 2(1), 365-379.
Samsi, A. N., Litaay, M., & Soekendarsi, E. (2012). Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos Pada Ekosistem Mangrove Di Kelurahan Tekolabbua, Kecamatan Pangkajene, Kabupaten Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan. Moluska Indonesia, III(1), 1-10.
Sani, L. H., Candri, D. A., Ahyadi, H., & Farista, B. (2020). Struktur Komunitas Moluska di Kawasan Mangrove Alami dan Rehabilitasi Pesisir Selatan Pulau Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(1), 139-147.
Shukla, M. (2014). A Comparative Study of Macro Faunal Community of Natural and RestoredMangrove Sites between Mahi and Dhadhar River Estuaries of Gulf of Khambhat. Disertation.
Slim, F. J., Hemminga, M. A., Ochieng, C., Jannink, N. T., De La Moriniere, E. C., & Van der Velde, G. (1997). Leaf litter removal by the snail Terebralia palustris (Linnaeus) and sesarmid crabs in an East African mangrove forest (Gazi Bay, Kenya). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 215(1), 35-48.
Soegianto, A. (1994). Ekologi Kuantitatif : Metode Analisis Populasi dan Komunitas. Surabaya: Usaha Nasional.
Solanki, D., Kanejiya, J., & Gohil, B. (2017). Ecological status of Pirenella cingulata (Gmelin, 1791) (Gastropod: Potamididae) in mangrove habitat of Ghogha Coast, Gulf of Khambhat, India. Cibtech J Zool, 6(2), 10-16.
Sumarto, S., & Koneri, R. (2016). Ekologi Hewan. Bandung: Patra Media Grafindo
Supratman, O., & Syamsudin, T. S. (2018). Karakteristik Habitat Siput Gonggong Strombus turturella di Ekosistem Padang Lamun. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 21(2), 81-90
Talib, M. (2008). Struktur dan Pola Zonasi (Sebaran) Mangrove Serta Makrozoobenthos yang Berkoeksistensi, di Desa Tanah Merah dan Oebelo Kecil Kabupaten Kupang. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor: Bogor
Susan, V. D., Pillai, N., & Satheeshkumar, P. (2012). A Checklist and Spatial Distribution of Molluscan Fauna in Minicoy Island, Lakshadweep, India. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 4(5), 449-453.
Wells, F. E., & Lalli, C. M. (2003). Aspects of the ecology of the mudwhelks Terebralia palustris and T. semistriata in northwestern Australia. The Marine Flora and Fauna of Dampier, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, 193-208.
Ziaullah, Zehra, I., & Gondal, M. A. (2018). Studies on the vertical distribution pattern in mangrove associated molluscs along the Karachi coast, Pakistan. Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences, 47(01), 127-134.
Zvonareva, S. S., Mekhova, E. S., Hà, V. T., & Kantor, Y. I. (2019). Checklist of bivalve molluscs in mangroves of Khánh Hòa Province, Vietnam. Molluscan Research, 1-17.
1.png)
